Journaling sucked for me for almost my entire life. I tried several methods to capture my thoughts throughout my teenage and adult years, and none of them stuck. It wasn't due to habits, or desire, or anything else you might think as to why I couldn't get myself to sit down every night and just write my thoughts.

Every time I came away from a journaling session, I'd ask myself: what's the point of this? What higher purpose does writing my thoughts do for me? Why don't I feel better about my growth or abilities as a writer when I literally carve out time each night to write deeply personal things?

The answer was that there was no higher purpose. I tried systems that claimed they would help because that was the promise. I never tied it back to a goal or reason beyond learning how to journal.

Well, the good news for me is that I sat down at the beginning of 2025 with a new approach to journaling. Something that would help satisfy the emotional and professional needs of journaling for me. Something I could stick with for a year and see results I had never experienced before.

A system I think any creative looking to better themselves could stand to try: The 4C's System.

Why Journaling Is Essential

I'm a strong advocate for journaling despite my difficulties until this year finding something that stuck for me. I believe in the power of writing, as it represents the ability for someone to order their thoughts and lay them out in a clear, conscious way, and design those arguments in a way that others can understand.

Writing is one of the most powerful tools humans have because it represents our ability to order thoughts, and convert past experiences and present circumstances into future predictions.

Thus, journaling represents an ordering action someone can take with their mind. It's an opportunity for one to lay out your thoughts, emotions, hopes, and dreams, and attempt to structure them in a way that makes sense to your future self. It's a processing action with clear, downstream effects on your actions.

Over time, you can order yourself through ordering your thoughts, and as you grow more ordered, you grow more competent in ordering the things around you. You build a better life by building up this habit by teaching yourself how to understand what you want and how to get it.

Never mind the fact, as creatives, journaling allows us to process our emotions and creative endeavors in a freer way than we could with the limitations of other mediums:

  • Painting requires the right tools and pigments

  • Photography necessarily needs gear and lighting

  • Novel writing requires some understanding of the fictious world you want to talk about

But journaling? Journaling is as open or restricted as you choose. You pick the confines for yourself, if you choose any to begin with. That freedom means you can play and toy with ideas to your heart's content, explore ideas without fear of them being a waste of time on other projects.

I find the level of freedom available in journaling its greater asset, and also its greatest weakness. The lack of structure is freeing, but also allows you to get so into your own head about how to start, you never start.

That's how it was for me. I've tried a myriad of systems as a result, but didn't see great success with journaling until I made my own way.

The Birth of the 4C’s

Journaling is a personal process. Even without factoring in how challenging it is to force yourself to order your thoughts and then write them, the personal aspect of journaling means you have to contend with parts of you that you want to forget or ignore. I believe that reason to be why so many journaling systems exist out there.

It's certainly why my system exists. I tried several systems before, but couldn't settle on one because there was always some quibble or hang-up I had with the process:

  • Morning Pages - I loved the freewriting concept of Morning Pages, but I felt that the lack of structure meant that I never achieved a tangible goal in my writing for these pages.

  • Bullet Journals - these ended up being planners, meeting note catalogues, and brain-dump repos for me, rather than anything that helped me process the emotional side of things

  • VOMIT - despite the gross-sounding acronym, the idea of venting, writing obligations, setting a healthy mindset, ideating on solutions, and setting a trajectory for my life were useful. This system takes too long for me to do, and overalls with the digital calendar I use to track many of these things already anyways.

  • Gratitude/Positivity - I consider myself to be a grateful person by nature, so I never had the emotional payoff or mindset change from setting my mind towards positive thoughts like others have

The list goes on. If there is a process, system, or app for journaling, I tried it. And none of them worked.

So, I sat down one day and asked myself what I liked about the systems and methods I tried before. Why did I want to try journaling despite seeing flaws in every attempt I made at it?

The answer: I needed something tailored towards tangible outcomes. I needed my journaling to be something that optimizes my mind and sets me on the right path in several aspects of my life.

That's when I sat down and thought about the things I care about most when facing my inner thoughts:

  • I want to Cut out the BS from my mind and focus on what's useful

  • I want to Contemplate on the ideas or quotes that most resonated with me during the day

  • I want to Create for a few minutes as a wind down before I end my day

  • I want to leave a Crumb of creativity for my future self to make future creative sessions easy

The desire to capture those four concepts are where the 4C's Journaling System came from.

Breaking Down the 4C’s

Cut, Contemplate, Create, and Crumb. Those are the four things I do every night when I journal. I've found the process to be something cathartic, productive, and introspective, all things that I never had in tandem during my exploration of other journaling systems.

Before I wax poetic about why I like this system, let me explain some ground rules I use for myself:

  • I do this whole process at night, about an hour before I want to go to sleep

  • The entire journaling process should be no more than 20 minutes

  • I don't spend more than 5 minutes on a single section unless I absolutely need to

  • I use Obsidian to hold all of my journal entries so I can link entries together and keep myself organized.

These rules are more so guidelines than restrictions. I keep to this guidance in mind when journaling to keep myself focused, but if I need an extra minute or two for a certain section, I don't restrict myself. It's better for me to work through the process than it is to let a rule I made get in the way.

By following those guidelines and giving myself grace in the process, it makes going through the 4C's System much easier.

A. Cut — Making Space by Letting Go

During my Cut phase each night, I think about the things that happened and that people said to me during the day. I'll compare them to each other, trying to figure out why each of those occurrences upset me, and then begin to write about the worst one.

I don't stop writing until I explain why the event or quote upset me, and what my frustration with that means. There's always a deeper thought or reason behind anger, and I use that residual anger to fuel this writing section.

I say I don't stop writing until I get everything out, but I don't write a lot in this section. Five minutes or so and I get everything out of my system. Brief, targeted, solution-centered writing to process my emotions.

I found that I benefited a lot from identifying why things upset me rather than what I'm grateful for because my gratitude is an emotion that represents an appreciate for what things are. However, I get more value out of finding the things in life I don't like or don't appreciate and tackling those problems.

It's not that I take the good things in life for granted. However, I had an easy time identifying and settling into my interactions and experiences with appreciated people and places. Unprocessed anger, however, builds up in me until I do or say something dumb, and that never pays out for me.

Usually, the things I write in the Cut section fit into these categories:

  • Frustrations I had with other people

  • Sadness or disappointment I experienced as part of staying caught up on current events

  • Anger I feel at myself for an inability or shortcoming I had during the day

By writing these things down, and resolving them in one sitting, I give myself permission to process those emotions and then release them from my mind. I no longer need to actively remember the emotions and thoughts I had that upset me, because my journal will do it for me.

And that frees up my mind for the deeper thoughts I seek to explore in the next section.

B. Contemplate — Turning Lessons into Personal Wisdom

My Contemplate section is a twist on a gratitude journal. I try to identify the event or quote that stood out to me during the day and I take a few moments to figure out why.

Much like with the Cut section, I'm trying to use introspective to understand why I appreciated the moment I want to write about, or what there was to learn from the experience. I take this moment to ask myself questions:

  • Why did this moment stand out to me?

  • Can I relate this moment to something else that I consider impactful or useful to me?

  • What emotional connect did I make when I experienced this moment?

  • If I can only remember one piece or facet of this moment, what would I want to take away from it?

Over time, I've learned that this section helps me identify the kinds of experiences that do and don't earn my gratitude. The kinds of experiences that I can think about when I'm in a sour mood and want to break myself out of a rut.

Once I determine not just the positive experiences and relationships I have, but why they mean as much as they to me, I find I have an easier time allowing myself to slip into the remember goodness of those moments specifically because I can identify the good.

With understanding, came closure. And with closure, peace.

Now, with a peaceful mind, I can slip into something fun and toy with creative ideas as my day comes to an end.

C. Create — Five Minutes to Fire Up Imagination

Though I do spend a good chunk of my time writing and creating during the time, I find that I get the most enjoyment from the craft when I get tinker with ideas freely. So, to give myself something positive to look forward to, I added a Create step in my system to give myself space to make something freely.

I don't have a dedicated purpose for this block outside of that motivation to tinker with ideas. I've used this time to freewrite, to worldbuild for my fiction setting, to test different types and styles of dialogue of my book...almost anything you can write, I've written at some point in the year I focused on building this system.

I mentioned earlier that I tend to give myself some leniency with my time limits for each section. I do not do that with the Create step.

I keep a strict 5 minute timer on the Create section because I find that limitation forces me to be, well, creative. I have to get my idea out of my head within five minutes or else it will be incomplete.

And that possibility bugs the crap out of me. So, I write fast to get my idea down on paper.

Doing this helps me create freely, but also quickly. I taught myself that it's okay for an initial draft to be rough, as long as the idea gets onto paper and you go back and revise your work because I see that happening in this step of my journaling.

I always come away from this segment happy to have something on paper. It won't be publishable the vast majority of time, but it's tangible evidence of creative work that helps push my goals forward, which is all I need from this step to feel motivated to keep doing it.

So, to ensure that I have some idea or direction on what to create each night, I developed the last step of my journaling system.

D. Crumb — Preparing a Trail for Tomorrow

The last minute or two of my journaling involves me brainstorming a few ideas in the Crumb step to leave something for myself to work with later. I do this after I get creative so that the creative processes in my mind are churning, meaning I'm more likely to have some good ideas to leave for my future self.

I do this because I know I won't have the same energy for journaling and creative writing late at night. There have been, and will be, days where I don't want to think about sitting down and journaling, let alone actually doing so. Combine that with the creative elements of my work during the day, and it's been obvious many times throughout the year that I don't want to do even five 5 more minutes of creative work some nights.

To reduce that friction, I started forcing myself to leave ideas or prompts for my future self. Doing so means that, when I don't have the energy or drive in me to make something new on the spot, I can go back to previous days and use something from a previous Crumb section. Even if the prompt I find isn't amazing, it's better than starting from foundations on days where I can't muster much effort.

In the year I've been using this section, I go back to my Crumbs 10% of the time of so. Most days I can get myself through some dialogue work or a short poem, but the days where I can't even muster that on my own, I've been grateful to have several ideas to comb through and select from.

Results After 1 Year: What’s Changed?

As I mentioned earlier, this is the first time I've stuck with a journaling system for longer than a month or two. Being one month shy of a full year is better progress than I ever expected, so needless to say, I'm thrilled with this system.

Each of the sections has helped me achieve goals:

  • Cut: I feel better and more optimistic each day thanks to the recognition and processing of negative emotions I do each day.

  • Contemplate: I have a better understanding of the reasons why the things people say and do have a lasting impact me, allowing me to better recognize those moments as they occur

  • Create: Creative freewriting at the end of the day means that I have tangible drafts or pieces I can look back at to improve my craft or use as launching pads into other creative ventures

  • Crumb: I always have ideas floating around to play with and explore, meaning I never need to start from ground zero on any creative venture

Much like my personal twist on the Zettelkasten system, my journaling system primes me for deeper projects, and helps me be productive and engaged with the process as I do.

How You Can Try the 4C’s

If you believe this journaling approach will help you out, then there's good news: it takes less than 30 minutes to set up your journal and finish your first journal entry. Here's how I'd recommend going about doing it:

  • Grab the nearest book or journal and a pen. If you prefer a digital approach, fire up literally any text editing software and start a new file.

  • Separate the page into four sections, one for each of the 4C's (Cut, Contemplate, Create, and Crumb)

  • Spend no more than 5 minutes on each section, following the guidelines I laid out earlier.

  • Review what you wrote down.

  • Close the journal or software.

  • Do the above every day for two weeks.

If that looks too simple, that's because it is. Anything more complex than the above steps when first starting out, and you're going to drive yourself nuts learning the system.

I deliberately pair things down to a minimum viable level because I don't need a system that holds my hand through the process. I need a system that lets me get out of my own way and focus on thinking, processing, and creating.

Most creatives could stand to benefit from that sort of system.

Conclusion

I believed for years that journaling was the way to unlock a better mindset and creative approach for myself. I could never settle on a system that worked for me when I looked to others for guidance, though. It wasn't until after years of experimentation that I realized that so many systems have no tangible benefit or actionable steps forward built into them, meaning you vaguely write for a period of time and then do nothing with it.

I hate feeling like I waste my time. The activities I commit time to should be valuable, or have some downstream benefit to myself.

That was the secret to building a journaling system for myself: I needed something that took the best parts of less-structured systems, and the goal-achieving aspects of more structured systems, and blended them together into a minimal approach that gave guidance during the process, and outcomes afterwards.

I needed a journal that would amplify what I do, not distract me from it, and I believe more creatives could benefit from that sort of system.

So, give this system for a try for a few weeks. Make tweaks, completely change sections if you need to.

The writing and its tangible outcomes are more important any rules I've laid out here. As always, you have my permission to change things as needed.

Just get out there and create something.

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